Phylogenetic relationships within the genus cardiospermum. The potential evolutionary impact of invasive balloon. Abstractphytochemical investigation on the aerial parts of cardiospermum corindum l. Sapindaceae has gastroprotective and antispasmodic efffect on rodent model. Cardiospermum synonyms, cardiospermum pronunciation, cardiospermum translation, english dictionary definition of cardiospermum. A new aromatic nitrosulfone from cardiospermum corindum. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Media in category cardiospermum halicacabum the following 56 files are in this category, out of 56 total. Cardiospermum tendrilclimbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heartshaped spot genus cardiospermum. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Blue and hairstreak butterflies are attracted to the blooms. Cardiospermum is a genus of approximately 14 species in the soapberry family, sapindaceae, which are native to the american, indian, and african tropics. Of these, 12 species are present in south america and all occur in brazil. Sapindaceae against trichophyton rubrum occurs through molecular interaction with fungal hsp90 roberta gaziano,1, elena.
Sapindaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Antifungal activity of cardiospermum halicacabum l. Prospective agents for the biological control of cardiospermum grandiflorum sw. Historical biogeography of cardiospermum and urvillea sapindaceae in america. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Cardiospermum grandiflorum has hairy ribbed stems that are. Foliar micromorphological evaluation of cardiospermum. Cardiospermum grandiflorum is on the eppo alert list eppo, 2012, is a national accord pest plant in new zealand bopec, 2004, is listed as a class 3 noxious pest in queensland and a. Phytochemical investigation on the aerial parts of cardiospermum corindum l. Pharmacognostical evaluation of cardiospermum halicacabum. Sapindaceae in reconcavo of bahia, brazil abstract. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Efloraofindia earlier indiantreepix is the largest.
The genus name is derived from the greek words, meaning heart, and, meaning seed. Media in category cardiospermum the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. Common names of the members of this genus include balloon vine, love in a puff, heartseed, and heartseed vine. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see.
Clusters of tiny, white flowers occur in the warm season. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 4 photo. Cardiospermum halicacabum, known as the balloon plant or love in a puff, is a climbing plant widely distributed across tropical and subtropical areas of africa, australia, and north america. Balloon vine or bolsilla cardiospermum corindum description. Karyotype evolution and phylogenetic analyses in the genus. Balloon vine or bolsilla arizonasonora desert museum. Cardiospermum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plants profile for cardiospermum corindum faux persil. Balloon vine 2,3, heartseed 4, love in a puff 11, and in its native mexico as frolitos little lanterns 19 etymology. Cardiospermum halicacabum linn sapindaceae is an important medicinal plant in the traditional system of medicine, known as kar.
The plants database includes the following 5 species of cardiospermum. However, the programme became complicated due to uncertainty regarding the origin of two closely related plant species i. The in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of cardiospermum. Corindum ampliori folio, fructu maximo cardiospermum. Cardiospermum grandiflorum balloon vine, a subtropical climber native to america, is rapidly increasing in importance as an invasive environmental weed in south africa. The ecology, biogeography, history and future of two. It is an official drug of german homoeopathic pharmacopoeia where the mother tincture is made. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Sapindaceae is a climber, commonly found as a weed throughout india, used as vegetable as well as traditional medicine for rheumatism. The cardiospermum halicacabum is a plant belonging to the family sapindaceae.
This is problematic for the region because, while both c. Cardiospermum definition of cardiospermum by the free. Cardiospermum is the combination of the latin words cardio, meaning heart, and sperma, meaning seed and refers to the white heartshaped pattern on the. Cardiospermum grandiflorum 2017 eppo bulletin wiley. Balloon vine, cardiospermum grandiflorum sapindaceae. It is also known as the balloon vine or love in a puff, it is a climbing plant widely distributed in tropical and. General information about cardiospermum corindum crico. Eight of these insects displayed wider host ranges, capable of feeding and developing on other cosmopolitan cardiospermum species in south africa, in particular c. Pdf on apr 17, 2018, fabiana lima silva and others published cardiospermum corindum.
Cardiospermum is a recently introduced drug in to homoeopathy. Pdf chemical constituents of cardiospermum corindum l. This attractive vine is native to washes and rocky slopes in the sonoran desert regions of baja california and sonora, mexico. Treatment with 100 mgkg and 200 mgkg body weight of aqueous leaf extract ale of cardiospermum halicacabum for 30 days produced a significant dose dependent increase in. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. A biological control programme for balloon vine was initiated in 2003. Evaluation of aqueous leaf extract of cardiospermum. Our phytochemical efforts on the ch 2 cl 2 extract of cardiospermum corindum resulted in the isolation and identification of two triterpenes 1, 2, two coumarins 4, 5, three methoxylated flavones 3, 6, 7, one noncyanogenic glucoside 8 and one cyclitol 9. Cardiospermum shows the most variable chromosome number of the tribe. Cardiospermum corindum forma angustisectum cardiospermum corindum linnaeus, forma angustisectum grisebach radlkofer, in martius, fl. Development of seinet, symbiota, and several of the specimen databases have been supported by national. Cardiospermum coloradensis fossil leaf green river formation, eocene.
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